Tartar, or calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that forms on teeth if plaque is not regularly removed. Plaque is a colorless, sticky film of bacteria that continuously builds up on your teeth and gums. While it can be managed with proper brushing and flossing, plaque that is left on the teeth hardens into tartar within just 24 to 48 hours. This mineralized substance cannot be removed with regular brushing and requires a professional cleaning by a dentist.
The formation of tartar begins when plaque is not adequately cleaned and allowed to sit on the teeth. Over time, this plaque calcifies and becomes a hard, rock-like substance.
Tartar is not only unsightly, often appearing as yellow or brown deposits at the gum line, but it also contributes to significant dental problems. It is particularly problematic because it irritates the gums more than plaque alone, potentially leading to gum disease.
When tartar accumulates, it can cause inflammation and irritation of the gums, known as gingivitis. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can result in tooth loss. Tartar below the gum line is especially harmful as it can destroy the bone and tissue supporting the teeth, leading to loose teeth and, eventually, tooth loss.
Moreover, the bacteria found in tartar are linked to systemic health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and even Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits is crucial not only for preventing tooth loss but also for safeguarding overall health.
If you notice tartar build-up or haven’t visited a dentist in a while, it’s important to schedule an appointment. A dentist can perform a professional cleaning to remove tartar and assess your oral health. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for preventing the harmful effects of tartar and ensuring both dental and overall health.
.
